Georgia

Europe

Lucky Nomads World Index

7.70 / 10

Global rank

#7

Ten dimensions

  • SafetyShield
    7.9 / 10
  • Affordability
    7.7 / 10
  • Entry ease
    9.6 / 10
  • Tax freedom
    10.0 / 10
  • WiFi
    7.7 / 10
  • Admin ease
    7.7 / 10
  • Healthcare
    7.8 / 10
  • City comfort
    7.3 / 10
  • WeatherComfort
    6.0 / 10
  • Banking
    7.4 / 10

Country snapshot

Capital
Tbilisi
Population (approx.)
3,700,000
Area (km²)
69,700 km²
Currency code (ISO 4217)
GEL
Currency name
Georgian lari
Main airport IATA code
TBS
Airport name
Tbilisi International Airport

General facts

Minimum monthly cost
From $1,116/month
Main languages
Georgian
Jurisdiction type
Country
Region
Europe
Web TLD
.ge
Phone calling code
+995

Web TLD and phone codes are general references and can differ for territories or special numbering plans.

Tax system

Corporate tax rate
15%Low

Flat 15% corporate tax applies under an Estonian-style system where profits are only taxed upon distribution rather than when earned. A higher 20% rate applies to financial institutions.

Marginal PIT (personal income tax)
20%Low

Personal income is taxed at a flat 20% rate. Micro businesses meeting the eligibility criteria, including turnover under 30,000 GEL and no employees, benefit from a 0% tax rate on their business income.

Tax percentages here are editorial reference figures for comparison, not individualized tax advice.

Special tax regimes

Virtual Zone (IT companies)

Available

0% corporate income tax on IT services sold to non-Georgian clients. 5% withholding tax on dividends. Registration with the Georgian Revenue Service required. No physical office obligation.

Official program link

International Company Status

Available

5% CIT on distributed profits only (Estonian model). 0% dividend tax. Employees taxed at 5% flat income tax rate (vs. 20% standard). Requires 2+ years of operational history in IT or maritime sector and local staff in Georgia.

Official program link

Free Industrial Zone (FIZ)

Available

0% CIT, 0% VAT, 0% customs duty, 0% property tax for companies physically operating inside a designated FIZ (Kutaisi, Poti, Tbilisi).

Official program link

Small Business Status

Available

Individual entrepreneurs with annual turnover up to 500,000 GEL are taxed at 1% on turnover, increasing to 3% once the threshold is exceeded.

Official program link

Visa and mobility

Overview

Digital nomad visa

Not currently available

Residence by investment

Available

Programs

Real Estate Visa (1-year)

At a glance

Minimum investment

$150,000

Permit duration

1 Year

Physical presence

No Minimum Stay

Permanent residence

≈10 Years

Core facts

Programme type

Real Estate

Permit type

Temporary Renewable

Initial permit duration

1 Year

Effective date

2026-03-01

Last verified

2026-04-15

Investment details

Minimum investment (USD)

$150,000

Valuation basis

Market Value

Investment must be maintained

Annual turnover required

Residency logic

Renewable

Path to permanent residence

Years to permanent residence

10 Years

Path to citizenship

Minimum physical presence

No Minimum Stay

Family included

Family scope

Spouse and Minor Children

Key insight

Since March 1, 2026, the minimum property value required for this permit was raised from USD 100,000 to USD 150,000 (50% increase), as part of a broader immigration reform adopted by the Georgian Parliament in June 2025.

Official reference link

Investment Residence Permit (5-year)

At a glance

Minimum investment

$300,000

Permit duration

5 Years

Physical presence

No Minimum Stay

Permanent residence

≈5 Years

Core facts

Programme type

Real Estate / Business

Permit type

Temporary Fixed

Initial permit duration

5 Years

Last verified

2026-04-15

Investment details

Minimum investment (USD)

$300,000

Valuation basis

Market Value

Investment must be maintained

Annual turnover required

Turnover conditions

Business investment route only. Year 1: min. USD 50,000 annual turnover. Year 2: min. USD 100,000. Years 3 to 5: min. USD 120,000. Real estate route (property > USD 300,000): no turnover requirement, but ownership must be maintained throughout the 5-year period.

Residency logic

Renewable

Path to permanent residence

Years to permanent residence

5 Years

Path to citizenship

Minimum physical presence

No Minimum Stay

Family included

Family scope

Spouse and Minor Children

Key insight

This permit grants 5-year temporary residence to aliens who invest at least USD 300,000 in the Georgian economy, either through real estate (non-agricultural, market value assessed by an accredited appraiser) or through business participation.

Official reference link

IT Residence Permit

Available

3-year renewable residence permit (up to 12 years) for IT specialists. Requires: IE registration with Small Business Status, IT activity as defined by government decree, 2+ years of IT experience, and minimum $25,000/year income. Available since September 1, 2025.

Official reference link

Visa labels reflect editorial research, not legal advice. Always confirm eligibility and rules with official government sources before you plan a move.

Cost of living

Reference city: Tbilisi

1-bedroom apartment rent, city center (USD / month)
$700
Mid-range meal (USD)
$11
Coworking day pass (USD)
$15
Coworking spaces (approx. count)
27

Figures are indicative benchmarks for comparison. Your actual spend depends on neighborhood, lifestyle, and market moves.

Dimensions breakdown

Strongest dimensions

  • Tax freedom10.0 / 10Exceptional tax freedom
  • Entry ease9.6 / 10Easy legal entry and stay options
  • SafetyShield7.9 / 10Strong personal and institutional safety

Weakest dimensions

  • WeatherComfort6.0 / 10
  • City comfort7.3 / 10

FAQ

Can foreign professionals base themselves in Georgia long-term?

Yes. Citizens of around 95 countries, including all EU/EEA member states, the US, UK, and Canada, can enter Georgia visa-free and stay for up to 365 consecutive days without any permit. However, since March 1, 2026, visa-free stay no longer automatically grants the right to work or conduct business. Foreign nationals wishing to work, freelance, or operate as self-employed must now obtain a separate Work Permit (Special Labour Activity Permit) from the State Employment Support Agency. Failure to comply results in fines of 2,000 GEL or more. After 365 days, a border run technically resets the clock, but this does not address the work permit requirement.

Does Georgia offer a specific visa for location-independent professionals?

No. Georgia does not offer a dedicated digital nomad visa. The 365-day visa-free stay available to most Western nationals covers the right to reside, but since March 1, 2026, it no longer covers the right to work or earn income locally. Foreign nationals conducting any paid activity, including as individual entrepreneurs or freelancers, now need a Work Permit in addition to their visa or residence status. Long-term residents may apply for a residence permit through property ownership (from 150,000 USD as of March 2026), company registration, or an IT specialist residency permit.

How does taxation apply to foreign professionals operating from Georgia?

Georgia applies a flat 20% personal income tax rate. Two special regimes can significantly reduce the tax burden: the Small Business Status (SBS) applies a 1% turnover tax for annual revenues under 500,000 GEL, and the Virtual Zone status exempts IT companies from corporate tax on revenue derived from foreign clients. Both regimes require setting up a Georgian legal entity and careful structuring. Importantly, since March 1, 2026, foreign nationals operating as individual entrepreneurs must also obtain a Work Permit. The tax regime alone does not regularise the right to work.

Is Georgia financially sustainable for foreign professionals?

Yes. Georgia, and Tbilisi in particular, ranks among the most cost-efficient capitals in Europe and the Caucasus. A one-bedroom apartment in the city centre costs around 700 USD/month, a local restaurant meal averages 11 USD, and a coworking day pass runs approximately 15 USD. A comfortable solo lifestyle typically falls in the 1,000 to 1,400 USD/month range, depending on accommodation standards and lifestyle choices.

Is Tbilisi a viable operational base for foreign professionals?

Tbilisi scores well on cost of living, internet quality, coworking infrastructure (Terminal, Impact Hub, D Block, Collider), and entry accessibility for most Western nationals. However, the political environment has deteriorated significantly: the ruling party officially suspended Georgia's EU accession process until 2028, the European Commission classified Georgia as a candidate country in name only in 2025, and the country has seen documented democratic backsliding including repressive laws, disputed elections, and violent crackdowns on protests. Additionally, since March 2026, new work permit requirements have added administrative complexity. The city remains practically functional day-to-day, but the long-term regulatory and political trajectory introduces real uncertainty.

Lucky Nomads editorial note

Georgia stands out as one of the most accessible countries in the world for independent workers. Citizens of 94 nationalities can enter without a visa and stay for up to 365 days, as listed in Government Ordinance No. 255, last amended by Ordinance No. 80 of February 24, 2026. Since January 2026, all tourists are required to hold health and accident insurance covering their full stay, with a minimum of 30,000 GEL in coverage, under Article 12 of the Law on Tourism as implemented by Government Regulation No. 602. Since March 2026, foreign nationals who work or freelance in Georgia must additionally obtain a formal work permit from the State Employment Promotion Agency (SESA), a requirement that formally separates the right to be in the country from the right to work in it. Those working exclusively for foreign employers with no Georgian clients and no local business registration may fall outside the scope of this requirement, though the regulatory boundary remains officially unclarified. On the tax side, eligible individual entrepreneurs can register under the Small Business Status regime and pay 1% tax on turnover up to 500,000 GEL annually, rising to 3% on the excess. This rate applies to income from services performed while physically present in Georgia. Income derived from services performed outside Georgian territory is generally not taxable in Georgia, but may be taxable in the jurisdiction from which the work is performed. For nomads splitting their year across multiple countries, the applicable tax treatment depends on where each service is physically delivered, supported by documentary evidence, and on the double tax treaties in force between Georgia and the other jurisdictions involved. Eligibility is defined by Government Resolution No. 415 of December 29, 2010, which explicitly excludes consulting of any kind, legal, medical, architectural, notarial, and auditing activities. Developers and designers qualify without ambiguity. Marketers qualify when delivering operational work such as content creation or campaign management, but risk requalification as consultants if their contracts involve strategic advisory, an assessment the Georgian tax authority can make retroactively. Georgia is safe, affordable, and offers solid internet infrastructure in Tbilisi and other major urban centers. Tbilisi airport connects to 65 destinations across 30 countries, served by 47 airlines including Lufthansa, easyJet, and British Airways, making it a practical base for European nomads. Direct routes to the Americas and sub-Saharan Africa remain absent, though a non-stop connection to Mumbai exists. English proficiency is uneven: functional among younger residents in Tbilisi, much weaker outside major cities and among older generations, where Russian remains dominant. The climate brings cold winters and hot summers with moderate humidity in Tbilisi, with no year-round Mediterranean comfort. Georgia rewards those who plan the administrative side carefully. For those who do, it remains one of the most cost-effective and legally accessible bases in the region.

Editorial note last updated:

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