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Liechtenstein
Europe
Lucky Nomads World Index
7.13 / 10
0.13
Global rank
#34
Corporate tax
12.5%
Personal tax
22.4%
Lucky Nomads Proprietary Indices
22 scoring dimensions scored independently using a deterministic methodology built on primary sources and structured analytical inference.
- SafetyShield Index9.1 / 10
- Affordability Index3.3 / 10
- Entry Ease Index6.0 / 10
- Tax Freedom Index7.1 / 10
- WiFi Index8.4 / 10
- Admin Ease Index9.0 / 10
- Healthcare Index8.7 / 10
- City Comfort Index9.1 / 10
- WeatherComfort Index5.1 / 10
- Banking Index9.4 / 10
- GeoStability Index9.3 / 10
- Justice & Order Index8.7 / 10
- Quality of Life Index9.0 / 10
- Open Society Index8.4 / 10
- Flight Index3.5 / 10
- Environmental Quality Index8.9 / 10
- English Index7.3 / 10
- Wealth Protection Index9.5 / 10
- AI Access Index5.8 / 10
- Economic Openness Index8.9 / 10
- Market Depth Index5.2 / 10
- ClimateShield Index7.7 / 10
Country snapshot
- Capital
- Vaduz
- Population (approx.)
- 41,237
- Area (km²)
- 160 km²
- Currency code (ISO 4217)
- CHF
- Currency name
- Swiss franc
- Main airport IATA code
- ZRH
- Airport name
- Zurich Airport (Switzerland, main international gateway, approximately 120 km / 1h30 drive from Vaduz)
General facts
- Minimum monthly cost
- From $2,988/month
- Main languages
- German
- Jurisdiction type
- Country
- Region
- Europe
- Web TLD
- .li
- Phone calling code
- +423
Web TLD and phone codes are general references and can differ for territories or special numbering plans.
Tax system
- Marginal CIT (corporate income tax)
- 12.5%LowResidence-based
- Marginal PIT (personal income tax)
- 22.4%ModerateWorldwide
Corporate taxation basis: Residence-based. Resident companies are generally taxed on worldwide income, subject to domestic exemptions, treaty relief and country-specific limitations.
Residence-based with statutory exclusion of foreign permanent establishment income and foreign immovable property income. Participation exemption applies to dividends and capital gains from holdings in legal entities under Article 48 SteG with no minimum holding threshold, subject to anti-abuse switch-over rules targeting low-taxed passive foreign entities.
Flat 12.5% on worldwide income with foreign permanent establishment and foreign real estate income excluded by statute. Annual minimum corporate tax of applies to all legal entities and is waived only for commercially operating taxpayers whose balance sheet did not exceed on average over the last three financial years. A 4% notional interest deduction on modified equity (Article 54 SteG) lowers the taxable base but cannot create or increase a loss.
Personal income tax basis. Worldwide. Resident individuals are generally taxable on their worldwide income, subject to relief under applicable tax treaties.
Residents taxed on worldwide income and worldwide net wealth. Foreign real estate and permanent establishments are excluded from the domestic base by statutory situs exemption, not by treaty. Aufwandbesteuerung under Articles 30 to 34 SteG offers non-citizen new residents a deemed-base alternative on a 25% expenditure base with a minimum annual tax set by government directive.
Progressive 8 brackets up to 8% national. Communal surcharge of 150 to 180% applied annually by municipalities yields combined marginal rates between 2.5% and 22.4%. Wealth tax is integrated through a 4% notional yield (Sollertrag) on net wealth added to taxable income. No capital gains tax on movable assets, no inheritance tax, no gift tax.
Tax percentages here are editorial reference figures for comparison, not individualized tax advice.
Special tax regimes
For companies
Private Asset Structure (Privatvermögensstruktur, PVS / PAS)
AvailableSpecial tax status for Liechtenstein legal entities (Stiftung, Anstalt, Trust, Aktiengesellschaft) that exclusively manage private financial assets…
Notional Interest Deduction on Equity (Eigenkapital-Zinsabzug)
AvailableTax measure granting all Liechtenstein resident corporate taxpayers a deemed interest deduction on their modified equity, equal to a 4% notional…
For individuals
Aufwandbesteuerung (Tax based on Expenditure / Lump-Sum Taxation)
AvailableDiscretionary lump-sum taxation regime modeled on the Swiss forfait fiscal.
You either qualify for Liechtenstein's special tax regimes, or you don't. GeoCompass determines your eligibility, highlights the applicable conditions, and helps estimate your potential tax exposure.
Check my eligibilityVisa and mobility
Your access
Visa need and length of stay for Liechtenstein. Saved on your device.
Overview
- Citizenship by investment
Not currently available
- Residence by investment
Not currently available
- Remote work visa (digital nomad visa)
Not currently available
Programmes
Liechtenstein lists several residency and mobility routes across work (employer sponsored), retirement routes, family and dependant routes, and student and graduate routes. Lucky Nomads tracks these programmes as editorial reference points. Thresholds, documents, and personal eligibility are evaluated in GeoCompass against your exact profile.
9 programmes listed · 9 are marked available in our editorial review
Work (employer sponsored)
4 programmesEmployer-linked permits and skilled employment passes for hired professionals.
- Available
Residence Permit (B) for EEA Nationals with Gainful Employment
- Available
Residence Permit (B) for Swiss Nationals with Gainful Employment
- Available
Residence Permit (B) for Third-Country Nationals with Gainful Employment
- Available
Short-term Residence Permit (L) for Gainful Employment
Retirement routes
3 programmesRetirement-age or pension-linked residence options.
- Available
Residence Permit (B) for EEA Nationals without Gainful Employment
- Available
Residence Permit (B) for Swiss Nationals without Gainful Employment
- Available
Residence Permit (B) for Third-Country Nationals without Gainful Employment
Family and dependant routes
1 programmeSpouse, dependant, and family reunion style permits.
- Available
Family Reunification Residence Permit
Student and graduate routes
1 programmeStudy-linked permits and post-study transition routes.
- Available
Short-term Residence Permit (L) for Study and Training
Not all residency routes are accessible. Some require minimum income, investment thresholds, local substance, or strict eligibility conditions. GeoCompass evaluates which options you can actually secure in Liechtenstein.
Evaluate my residency optionsVisa and programme labels reflect editorial research, not individualized legal advice. Thresholds, documents, and personal eligibility are evaluated in GeoCompass. Always confirm rules with official government sources before you plan a move.
Dimensions breakdown
Strongest dimensions
- Wealth Protection Index9.5 / 10Exceptional wealth protection index
- Banking Index9.4 / 10World-class banking access for expats
- GeoStability Index9.3 / 10Exceptional geostability index
Weakest dimensions
- Affordability Index3.3 / 10
- Flight Index3.5 / 10
FAQ
What entry rights and short-stay conditions apply to foreign nationals in Liechtenstein?
Liechtenstein has been part of the Schengen Area since 19 December 2011 and applies the Schengen Borders Code despite being neither an EU nor a euro-area member. It uses the Swiss franc and belongs to the European Economic Area (EEA) rather than the EU. EU and EEA citizens enter freely with a national identity card or passport, and Swiss citizens enter on the same free-movement terms under the bilateral framework with Switzerland. Entry is not residence. Liechtenstein operates a highly restrictive residence quota system in which EEA nationals hold a right of residence only within the annual quota, not an automatic entitlement. At least 72 permits are issued to EEA nationals each year, 56 for gainful employment and 16 for residence without employment, with half allocated by lottery and half granted by the Government. Swiss citizens have a separate quota of at least 17 permits per year, 12 for employment and 5 without, all granted by the Government without a lottery. Third-country nationals enjoy no such right, since Liechtenstein has no obligation to grant them a permit and decides on national-interest grounds. Cross-border commuters follow the same gradient, as only Swiss nationals are exempt from a permit while EEA commuters must register and third-country commuters need a cross-border permit. Visa-exempt third-country nationals, including citizens of the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Israel, the United Arab Emirates and around 60 other waiver-list countries, may stay up to 90 days within any 180-day period across the entire Schengen Area, including Liechtenstein, for tourism or business but not for gainful employment. Among the six Gulf Cooperation Council states only the United Arab Emirates is visa-exempt, while nationals of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman require a Schengen short-stay visa. Two new border systems frame these short stays, one already live and one still to come. The Entry/Exit System (EES), a biometric record of entries and exits that replaces passport stamping, has been rolling out since 12 October 2025 and reached full operation on 10 April 2026. The European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is scheduled to start in the last quarter of 2026 and will require visa-exempt visitors to hold a 20 EUR online authorisation, valid for three years or until the passport expires, before crossing into the Schengen Area. Nationals of countries outside the Schengen visa waiver, notably China, India and Russia along with most African and many Asian states, must obtain a Schengen short-stay visa before travel. Liechtenstein maintains no consular network of its own, so applications are filed at Swiss embassies and consulates or at external service centres acting on behalf of Switzerland, and the visa carries the standard Schengen fee of 90 EUR for adults and 45 EUR for children aged 6 to 12. A Schengen visa issued by any member state grants access to Liechtenstein on the same terms, unless it carries limited territorial validity. Any stay beyond 90 days, as well as employment or self-employment, requires a Liechtenstein residence permit under the restrictive permit framework described above.
Last reviewed:
What long-term residence options exist in Liechtenstein for internationally mobile individuals?
Liechtenstein operates one of the most restrictive residence permit quota systems in Europe. The baseline annual quota for European Economic Area (EEA) and Swiss residence permits is at least 89, with at least 72 for EEA nationals and 17 for Swiss nationals, and additional discretionary permits possible for third-country nationals. This baseline does not represent total permit issuance, since family reunification and other grounds add substantially more. For EEA nationals other than Liechtensteiners (EU 27 plus Iceland and Norway), 56 permits per year are reserved for gainful employment under Article 20 of the Personenfreizügigkeitsgesetz (PFZG, LGBl. 2009 Nr. 348), split as 28 permits allocated by biannual lottery (Auslosungsverfahren, spring and autumn draws) and 28 permits granted directly by the government to economically active persons in roles where cross-border commuting is not reasonable. Lottery participation requires an employment contract above one year at a minimum activity level of 80 percent, costs for the preliminary draw and for the final draw, and a successful applicant must take up the awarded permit within 6 months. A separate quota of 16 EEA permits per year (8 by lottery plus 8 by direct government grant) covers residence without gainful employment, requiring sufficient financial means without recourse to social welfare and comprehensive health insurance, with no published statutory income threshold. The permit fee is per positive decision and per negative decision. Swiss citizens benefit from a dedicated bilateral quota of 17 permits per year (12 for employment plus 5 without employment), all granted directly by the government without lottery. Third-country nationals (non-EEA and non-Swiss) have no statutory entitlement to residence. They obtain a permit for gainful employment only when classified as managers, specialists or other qualified workers with completed vocational training or substantial professional experience under Article 14 of the Ausländergesetz (AuG, LGBl. 2008 Nr. 311) and subject to a domestic-labour-priority test, or, when not gainfully employed, only if they are of particular interest to the country and hold sufficient means. Complete third-country applications are usually decided within 3 months. A short-term L permit of up to 12 months covers employment contracts under one year. The Liechtenstein expenditure-based taxation regime under Articles 30 to 34 of the Steuergesetz (SteG) offers a parallel fiscal pathway for ultra-high-net-worth non-citizen new residents, or returnees after at least 10 years of absence, who carry on no gainful activity in the country and live off foreign-source income or wealth. It levies tax at 25 percent of a deemed expenditure base in lieu of income and wealth tax (Article 33 SteG), subject to a minimum annual tax of fixed by government directive rather than by statute. The regime does not itself confer residence rights and must be paired with an actual residence permit. A settlement permit is available after 5 years of continuous residence. EEA nationals acquire a permanent residence right (Daueraufenthalt) and Swiss nationals a settlement permit C, both after 5 years, while third-country nationals can obtain a settlement permit C after the same 5 years subject to integration conditions, including a civics test, German language proficiency in speech and writing, and either stable employment or sufficient means. Naturalisation requires 30 years of residence for the facilitated entitlement route, with years before age 20 counted double and the last 5 years continuous, or the ordinary procedure after at least 10 years of residence, which depends on a discretionary municipal ballot rarely granted in practice. Dual citizenship is not permitted under standard naturalisation, since the 30 August 2020 referendum rejected it with 61.5 percent against, so an applicant must generally renounce the prior nationality unless such renunciation would be ineffective under the law of the home country. Cross-border commuters resident in Switzerland and Austria account for approximately 57 percent of total employment, and around eight in ten recent job vacancies have been filled by non-resident workers, because residence permits remain materially scarcer than work opportunities.
Last reviewed:
How does taxation apply to residents and foreign-source income in Liechtenstein?
Liechtenstein operates a hybrid residence-based corporate tax system at a flat 12.5% headline rate (Ertragssteuer, Article 61 SteG), with statutory exclusion of foreign permanent establishment income and foreign real estate income, plus a participation exemption (Article 48 SteG) on dividends and capital gains from participations, subject to anti-abuse switch-over rules targeting low-taxed passive foreign subsidiaries. All legal entities pay an annual minimum corporate tax of (Article 62 SteG), waived only for operating companies whose average balance sheet total over the last three years did not exceed . A 4% notional interest deduction on modified equity (Article 54 SteG) reduces the effective rate toward zero on equity-funded passive income, with the notional deduction reaching at most 3.76% of total assets on a fully equity-financed balance sheet because modified equity excludes 6% of total assets. Liechtenstein has implemented OECD Pillar Two through a Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax and an Income Inclusion Rule at 15%, in force since 1 January 2024 for groups with consolidated turnover above EUR 750 million in at least two of the four preceding years, while the Undertaxed Payments Rule has not yet been introduced and its entry into force remains open. The Privatvermögensstruktur regime (PVS, Article 64 SteG) exempts passive asset management vehicles from the 12.5% rate, leaving only the minimum tax. A PVS is not entitled to double tax treaty benefits, and a foundation or investment structure that falls within Pillar Two scope can no longer benefit from the PVS regime. Resident individuals are taxed on worldwide income and net wealth. National personal income tax is progressive across 8 brackets up to an 8% top rate, augmented by an annual communal surcharge of 150 to 180% set by each municipality, yielding combined marginal rates between 2.5% and 22.4%. Wealth tax is integrated through a 4% notional yield (Sollertrag) on net wealth that is added to taxable income rather than treated as a separate tax. There is no separate capital gains tax on movable assets, no inheritance tax and no gift tax, though a dedication tax of 3.5% at state level, rising to as much as 10.5% with the communal surcharge, can apply when assets are placed into a structure that removes them from the wealth tax base. Real estate gains tax applies on disposal of Liechtenstein real estate. The Aufwandbesteuerung (lump-sum tax, Articles 30 to 34 SteG) offers an alternative deemed-base regime for non-citizen new residents (or returnees after at least 10 years of absence) not gainfully employed in Liechtenstein and financing themselves from foreign sources, taxed at 25% of worldwide annual living expenses and subject to a minimum annual tax of set by the government rather than fixed by statute. The regime becomes broadly worthwhile from around of taxable wealth, rising toward in low-surcharge communes, and total revenue from lump-sum taxpayers in 2020 was . Liechtenstein has 24 comprehensive double tax treaties in force, including with Germany, Austria, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Luxembourg, while its arrangement with the United States is a tax information exchange agreement rather than a double tax treaty.
Last reviewed:
Can foreign residents open bank accounts and deploy capital in Liechtenstein without friction?
Liechtenstein operates one of Europe's most concentrated and strongly capitalised private banking centres, dominated by three institutions that together hold the large majority of sector assets. LGT, owned by the Princely House of Liechtenstein, managed at the end of 2025 and carries a Moody's Aa2 deposit rating alongside a Standard and Poor's A+ rating, serving ultra-high-net-worth clients with complex multi-jurisdictional profiles. Its banking entity LGT Bank Ltd. in Vaduz received Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCAR) authorisation under Article 60 for crypto-asset custody and related services on 19 December 2025. Liechtensteinische Landesbank AG (LLB), majority owned by the Principality of Liechtenstein and listed on the SIX Swiss Exchange, managed at the end of 2025, with client onboarding subject to full due diligence. VP Bank AG, also listed on SIX, is the smallest of the three at . The Financial Market Authority Liechtenstein (FMA, Finanzmarktaufsicht) supervised 11 licensed banks plus three electronic money institutions and one payment institution at the end of 2025, under the Banking Act (Bankengesetz, BankG) whose comprehensive revision entered into force on 1 February 2025 within a financial-market reform aligning the country with European Economic Area (EEA) banking and investment-firm standards including the Capital Requirements Regulation and Directive, Basel III and the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID II). The Swiss National Bank acts as the de facto national bank under the 1980 monetary treaty between Liechtenstein and Switzerland, with the Swiss franc as legal tender. Total client assets managed by Liechtenstein banks and their group companies reached at the end of 2024 and increased to in 2025 on a consolidated basis including foreign group companies, of which was held at banks in Liechtenstein. Liechtenstein applies the OECD Common Reporting Standard and the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) for automatic exchange of information. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) lists Liechtenstein on neither its grey nor its black list as of June 2026, and the 2022 MONEYVAL mutual evaluation conducted by the Council of Europe anti-money-laundering body rated the country's framework highly. Source-of-wealth and source-of-funds documentation is rigorous, particularly for non-resident clients and complex cross-border or corporate structures. There are no foreign exchange controls. Real estate acquisition by non-residents is heavily restricted under the Land Transfer Act (Grundverkehrsgesetz, GVG), which subjects most transfers to prior authorisation based on a legitimate-interest test, materially limiting the use of property as a residence pathway. Liechtenstein has been a pioneer in regulated crypto-assets, enacting the Token and Trusted Technology Service Provider Act (TVTG, the so-called Blockchain Act) on 1 January 2020, with MiCAR becoming directly applicable from 24 June 2025 after its incorporation into the EEA Agreement. CV Labs runs a blockchain co-working hub in Vaduz, opened in 2019, as part of its wider Crypto Valley footprint alongside its Zug hub. Liechtenstein foundations (Stiftung) and trusts (Treuhänderschaft) are central tools of multi-generational wealth structuring, often paired with private asset structure (PVS) status under Article 64 of the Tax Act (SteG), and rank among the more developed such instruments in European law.
Last reviewed:
Is Liechtenstein a viable operational base for foreign professionals?
Liechtenstein offers exceptional infrastructure quality at a microstate scale. Internet penetration exceeds 95%, with high-quality fixed broadband and strong mobile coverage, the latter served by three operators, Telecom Liechtenstein (FL1), Swisscom and Salt Liechtenstein, leveraging Swiss-grade infrastructure and European Economic Area (EEA) regulatory alignment. Coworking is limited to roughly 3 to 5 active spaces concentrated in Vaduz. CV Labs runs a blockchain-focused hub that, together with its Zug counterpart in Switzerland (Crypto Valley), hosts more than 200 tenants across the two locations combined. Coworkingspace.li in central Vaduz hosts a smaller community focused on sustainability and social entrepreneurship, alongside a further blockchain-focused coworking and event space. Liechtenstein has no airport. International travel runs through Zurich Airport (ZRH, approximately 115 km, roughly 1h20 to 1h30 by car, with rail and bus connections via Sargans), which provides intercontinental connectivity across Europe, the Middle East, North America and Asia through Swiss International Airlines, Star Alliance partners and most major European carriers, with onward connections worldwide. St. Gallen-Altenrhein (ACH, 50 km) and Friedrichshafen (FDH, 85 km) handle regional flights only. Working language is German (Alemannic Liechtensteiner dialect locally), with English widely used in financial services and the blockchain ecosystem. Cost of living tracks the upper end of Western Europe and sits close to Swiss levels. Rental supply in Vaduz is thin and prices are high, with public listings sparse and varying widely by size and quality. A simple restaurant meal is around , while a mid-range three-course meal is closer to to per person, and grocery prices follow Swiss benchmarks. Healthcare follows a Swiss-style compulsory health insurance model, backed by high per-capita health spending. Crime is low in absolute terms, though recorded offences have risen for several consecutive years, and political stability is anchored by the constitutional monarchy and the Princely House of Liechtenstein. Climate is alpine continental with snowy winters (December to February averaging negative 3 to plus 3 degrees Celsius in Vaduz) and warm summers (June to August averaging 18 to 25 degrees Celsius), with skiing access in nearby Malbun and adjacent Swiss and Austrian resorts. The principal institutional risks for HNWI are the very tight residence quota system (limiting actual relocation feasibility for most prospects), the heavy real estate acquisition restriction (closing the buy-to-reside route), and the structural dependency on Switzerland for monetary and customs arrangements. Cross-border commuting from Switzerland or Austria is the dominant practical model for most foreign workers.
Last reviewed:
Lucky Nomads editorial note
Liechtenstein is one of the few structurally credible private-banking and wealth-structuring jurisdictions outside Switzerland, and its proposition to a high-net-worth individual (HNWI) is strictly binary. Either a residence permit can be secured, in which case the client gains low marginal taxation, private banking of Swiss calibre, mature foundation and trust law, and a regulatory reputation built on substance rather than secrecy. Or it cannot, in which case the country is functionally inaccessible as a residence base at any wealth level, leaving only cross-border commuting or a remotely operated Private Asset Structure (PVS). The point a HNWI adviser must internalise is that the binding constraint is access, not capital. This microstate rations residence permits far more tightly than balance-sheet capacity, so framing the decision as how much to invest rather than whether a permit is obtainable is the structural error to avoid. The strategic inflection of the past decade is qualitative, not procedural. Across the 2020 dual-citizenship referendum, the 2024 adoption of the OECD global minimum tax, and the 2025 banking-law overhaul that modernised its financial framework within the European Economic Area (EEA), of which it has been a member since 1995, with the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) directly applicable from June 2025, Liechtenstein has retired its opacity premium and now sells regulatory quality, foundation law, and an integrated banking-and-trust ecosystem. Confidentiality arbitrage is no longer the reason to come, and a client choosing Liechtenstein today pays for rigour and structuring depth, not secrecy. On timing, act on the current framework rather than wait. There is no announced quota expansion, no real-estate liberalisation, and no citizenship-by-investment (CBI) programme or announced government plan, so a qualifying candidate gains nothing by deferring and risks only further tightening. Against Switzerland, Liechtenstein is more accessible at the banking entry point, where Liechtensteinische Landesbank offers online account opening and digital onboarding, while Swiss private banking sits at materially higher thresholds, but it is more restrictive at the immigration door than Switzerland, which runs no residence lottery and admits non-employed foreign nationals via a forfait fiscal route on first settlement or after ten years abroad. Versus Monaco, it has comparable banking depth and treaty network but lacks the Mediterranean climate, the 0% personal income tax for non-French residents, and a smoother permit framework. Versus Luxembourg, it matches on private-wealth holding regime quality through its Private Asset Structure but is materially smaller in fund services and is not an EU member. Versus the Cayman Islands or the British Virgin Islands, it offers a credible onshore EEA alternative with substance and treaty access at the cost of a 12.5% corporate income tax against zero and tighter residence rules. It sits at the high-rigour, high-cost end of the European wealth-jurisdiction spectrum and does not compete on price. The HNWI risk here is operational and access-side, not regulatory or prudential. The banking system is well capitalised, the supervisor credible, and the country sits on no Financial Action Task Force watchlist, so solvency and reputational risk are low. The real exposure is the permit itself. The EEA lottery is a genuine probabilistic gate, not an administrative formality, and a fully qualified applicant can simply fail to be drawn, with no recourse and binding take-up conditions on any permit won. Third-country nationals have no entitlement and depend on a discretionary grant with no published threshold, which turns the relocation timeline from a plan into a contingency. Complex profiles should expect rigorous source-of-funds review and relationship-manager pre-clearance before committing. Liechtenstein fits a narrow profile. The natural client is the ultra-high-net-worth family consolidating banking, foundation administration, and tax residency in one place, where the deemed-expenditure regime turns rational only at the top of the wealth scale and the draw is the integrated ecosystem, not any headline rate. It also fits family offices and PVS investment vehicles, which need no physical residence and capture most of the benefit remotely. It does not fit the mobile professional or digital nomad, since there is no remote-work or digital-nomad visa (DNV). Nor the entry-level HNWI chasing lifestyle, the real-estate investor seeking a buy-to-reside path, or anyone wanting quick citizenship, given the multi-decade naturalisation horizon and the absence of CBI. For those profiles the alternatives are clear. Switzerland through a forfait fiscal canton offers comparable banking with an easier door, Monaco offers net-worth-based residence and a Mediterranean base, and Luxembourg wins where EU membership and fund services outweigh Liechtenstein foundation law.
Last reviewed:
Published ranks by index
One row per leaderboard we publish (the composite index plus each proprietary dimension). A rank appears only when this country is currently in the published top 10 for that list. Open a row to see the full ranking. Hover an index name for the same short definition as elsewhere on the site.
- Lucky Nomads World Index — global rankingMapOutside top 10
- SafetyShield IndexMapOutside top 10
- Affordability IndexMapOutside top 10
- Entry Ease IndexMapOutside top 10
- Tax Freedom IndexMapOutside top 10
- WiFi IndexMapOutside top 10
- Admin Ease IndexMapOutside top 10
- Healthcare IndexMapRank =1
- City Comfort IndexMapOutside top 10
- WeatherComfort IndexMapOutside top 10
- Banking IndexMapRank =7
- GeoStability IndexMapOutside top 10
- Justice & Order IndexMapOutside top 10
- Quality of Life IndexMapRank =1
- Open Society IndexMapOutside top 10
- Flight IndexMapOutside top 10
- Environmental Quality IndexMapOutside top 10
- English IndexMapOutside top 10
- Wealth Protection IndexMapRank =1
- AI Access IndexMapOutside top 10
- Economic Openness IndexMapRank =1
- Market Depth IndexMapOutside top 10
- ClimateShield IndexMapOutside top 10
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Founder, Lucky Nomads · Wealth manager
Researched from official sources, leading global indices and Lucky Nomads' own scoring.
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